Results 1 to 4 of 4

Thread: mp math and how to access variables in a dll

  1. #1

    mp math and how to access variables in a dll

    for the last week or so, while messing with the Lanczos approximation to the Gamma function
    I was in need of a multiprecision math library that had besides the basic math operators the function exp
    I know there's the gmp library but it lacks the exp function and there's the mpfr lib, but I wanted
    something small and simple, so I gave MAPM a try
    I added a dllmain, compiled and did some tests, but could not figure out how to declare in ThinBasic the
    MAPM built-in constants, I tried declaring the symbols As Sub() And Then for example
    Dim mpi As DWord At Function_GetPtr(sub_name)
    but it did Not work.
    but the following seems to work
    Dim MM_PI             As DWord At &h6F4110B8
    
    but is it guaranteed to work?
    anyway, here are the function declarations
    Type  mapm
       m_apm_data As Byte Ptr
       m_apm_id As Long
       m_apm_refcount As Long
       m_apm_malloclength As Long
       m_apm_datalength As Long
       m_apm_exponent As Long
       m_apm_sign As Long
    End Type
    
    Declare Sub m_apm_init CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_init" ()
    Declare Sub m_apm_free CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_free" ( ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_free_all_mem CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_free_all_mem" ()
    Declare Sub m_apm_trim_mem_usage CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_trim_mem_usage" ()
    Declare Sub m_apm_set_string CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_set_string" ( ByVal n As mapm Ptr,ByVal sn As String)
    Declare Sub m_apm_set_long CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_set_long" ( ByVal mp As mapm Ptr, ByVal Lng As Long)
    Declare Sub m_apm_set_double CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_set_double" ( ByVal mp As mapm Ptr, ByVal dbl As Double)
    Declare Sub m_apm_to_string CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_to_string" ( ByRef buffer As Asciiz, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_to_fixpt_string CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_to_fixpt_string" ( ByRef buffer As Asciiz, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_to_fixpt_stringex CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_to_fixpt_stringex" ( ByRef buffer As Asciiz, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal n As mapm Ptr, ByVal radix As Byte, ByVal separator_char As Byte, ByVal separator_count As Long)
    Declare Function m_apm_to_fixpt_stringexp CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_to_fixpt_stringexp" ( ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal n As mapm Ptr, ByVal radix As Byte, ByVal separator_char As Byte, ByVal separator_count As Long) As Asciiz Ptr
    Declare Sub m_apm_to_integer_string CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_to_integer_string" ( ByRef buffer As Asciiz, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_absolute_value CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_absolute_value" ( ByVal r As mapm Ptr, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_negate CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_negate" ( ByVal r As mapm Ptr, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_copy CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_copy" ( ByVal r As mapm Ptr, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_round CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_round" ( ByVal r As mapm Ptr, ByVal decimal_places As Long, ByVal n As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Function m_apm_compare CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_compare" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_sign CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_sign" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_exponent CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_exponent" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_significant_digits CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_significant_digits" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_is_integer CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_is_integer" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_is_even CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_is_even" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Function m_apm_is_odd CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_is_odd" ( ByVal x As mapm Ptr) As Long
    Declare Sub m_apm_gcd CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_gcd" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_lcm CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_lcm" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_add CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_add" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_subtract CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_subtract" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_multiply CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_multiply" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_divide CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_divide" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_integer_divide CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_integer_divide" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_integer_div_rem CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_integer_div_rem" ( ByVal quot As mapm Ptr, ByVal Rem As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_reciprocal CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_reciprocal" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_factorial CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_factorial" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_floor CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_floor" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_ceil CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_ceil" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_get_random CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_get_random" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_set_random_seed CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_set_random_seed" ( ByVal s As String)
    Declare Sub m_apm_sqrt CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_sqrt" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_cbrt CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_cbrt" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_log CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_log" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_log10 CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_log10" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_exp CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_exp" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_pow CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_pow" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_integer_pow CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_integer_pow" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As Long)
    Declare Sub m_apm_integer_pow_nr CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_integer_pow_nr" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As Long)
    Declare Sub m_apm_sin_cos CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_sin_cos" ( ByVal Sin As mapm Ptr, ByVal Cos As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_sin CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_sin" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_cos CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_cos" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_tan CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_tan" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arcsin CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arcsin" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arccos CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arccos" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arctan CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arctan" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arctan2 CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arctan2" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr, ByVal y As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_sinh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_sinh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_cosh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_cosh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_tanh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_tanh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arcsinh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arcsinh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arccosh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arccosh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Declare Sub m_apm_arctanh CDECL Lib "mapm.dll" Alias "m_apm_arctanh" ( ByVal result As mapm Ptr, ByVal dplaces As Long, ByVal x As mapm Ptr)
    Dim MM_0_5           As DWord At &h6F4110B0
    Dim MM_0_85           As DWord At &h6F4110DC 
    Dim MM_2_PI           As DWord At &h6F4110C0 
    Dim MM_5x_125R       As DWord At &h6F4110E0
    Dim MM_5x_256R       As DWord At &h6F4110E8
    Dim MM_5x_64R         As DWord At &h6F4110E4
    Dim MM_5x_Eight       As DWord At &h6F4110EC
    Dim MM_5x_Sixteen      As DWord At &h6F4110F0 
    Dim MM_5x_Twenty      As DWord At &h6F4110F4 
    Dim MM_E             As DWord At &h6F4110B4 
    Dim MM_Five           As DWord At &h6F4110A8 
    Dim MM_Four           As DWord At &h6F4110A4 
    Dim MM_HALF_PI       As DWord At &h6F4110BC
    Dim MM_LOG_10_BASE_E  As DWord At &h6F4110FC
    Dim MM_LOG_2_BASE_E    As DWord At &h6F411100
    Dim MM_LOG_3_BASE_E    As DWord At &h6F411104
    Dim MM_LOG_E_BASE_10  As DWord At &h6F4110F8
    Dim MM_One           As DWord At &h6F411098 
    Dim MM_PI             As DWord At &h6F4110B8 
    Dim MM_Ten           As DWord At &h6F4110AC 
    Dim MM_Three         As DWord At &h6F4110A0
    Dim MM_Two           As DWord At &h6F41109C 
    Dim MM_Zero           As DWord At &h6F411094
     
    Sub gauss ( ByVal a() As DWord, ByVal y() As DWord, ByVal coef() As DWord, ByVal ncol As Long, ByVal prec As Long, ByRef error_code As Long)
        ' matrix solution by Gaussian Elimination
        Dim As DWord b(ncol, ncol), w(ncol)               ' work array, ncol long
        Dim As Long i,j,i1,k,l,n
        Dim As DWord hold, sm, t, t2, t3, ab, big
        'Const TRUE = -1
        'Const FALSE = Not TRUE
        error_code=FALSE
        n=ncol
        hold=m_apm_init()
        sm=m_apm_init()
        t=m_apm_init()
        t2=m_apm_init()
        t3=m_apm_init()
        ab=m_apm_init()
        big=m_apm_init()
        
        For i=1 To n
            ' copy to work arrays
            For j=1 To n
                b(i,j)=m_apm_init()
                m_apm_copy(b(i,j),a(i,j))
            Next j
            w(i)=m_apm_init()
            m_apm_copy(w(i),y(i))
        Next
        For i=1 To n-1
            m_apm_absolute_value(big,b(i,i))
            l=i
            i1=i+1
            For j=i1 To n
                ' search for largest element
                m_apm_absolute_value(ab,b(j,i))
                If m_apm_compare(ab,big)=1 Then
                    m_apm_copy(big,ab)
                    l=j
                End If
            Next
            If m_apm_compare(big,MM_Zero)=0 Then
                error_code= TRUE
            Else
                If l<>i Then
                    ' interchange rows to put largest element on diagonal
                    For j=1 To n
                        m_apm_copy(hold,b(l,j))
                        m_apm_copy(b(l,j),b(i,j))
                        m_apm_copy(b(i,j),hold)
                    Next
                    m_apm_copy(hold,w(l))
                    m_apm_copy(w(l),w(i))
                    m_apm_copy(w(i),hold)
                End If
                For j=i1 To n 
                    m_apm_divide( t, prec, b(j,i),b(i,i))
                    For k=i1 To n
                        m_apm_multiply(t2,t,b(i,k))
                        m_apm_copy(t3,b(j,k))
                        m_apm_subtract(b(j,k),t3,t2)
                    Next
                    m_apm_multiply(t2,t,w(i))
                    m_apm_copy(t3,w(j))
                    m_apm_subtract(w(j),t3,t2)
                Next ' j-loop
            End If ' if big
        Next         ' i-loop
        If m_apm_compare(b(n,n),MM_Zero)=0 Then
            error_code=TRUE
        Else
            m_apm_divide(coef(n),prec,w(n),b(n,n))
            i=n-1
            ' back substitution
            Do
                m_apm_copy(Sm,MM_Zero)
                For j=i+1 To n
                    m_apm_multiply(t2,b(i,j),coef(j))
                    m_apm_copy(t3,sm)
                    m_apm_add(Sm,t3,t2)
                Next
                m_apm_subtract(t2,w(i),sm)
                m_apm_divide(coef(i),prec,t2,b(i,i))
                i=i-1
            Loop Until i=0
        End If ' if b(n,n)=0
        If error_code Then Print "ERROR: Matrix is singular" 
        For i=1 To n
           For j=1 To n
              m_apm_free(b(i,j))
           Next
           m_apm_free(w(i))
        Next
        m_apm_free(hold)
        m_apm_free(sm)
        m_apm_free(t)
        m_apm_free(t2)
        m_apm_free(t3)
        m_apm_free(ab)
        m_apm_free(big)   
    End Sub ' GAUSS
    
    Uses "console"
    
    Dim i, j As Long
    Dim outb As Asciiz * 2000
    Dim s As String 
    Dim As DWord sp
    'Const n = 14
    Const n = 7
    Const prec = 56
    Const prec_internal = 3*prec+n\2
    Dim As Long code 
    Dim A(n, n) As DWord 
    Dim b(n) As DWord  
    Dim x(n) As DWord 
    Dim As DWord g, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, sqr2pi
    For i=1 To n
       For j=1 To n
          a(i,j)=m_apm_init()
       Next
       b(i)=m_apm_init()
       x(i)=m_apm_init()
    Next
    g=m_apm_init()
    tmp1=m_apm_init()
    tmp2=m_apm_init()
    tmp3=m_apm_init()
    tmp4=m_apm_init()
    tmp5=m_apm_init()
    sqr2pi=m_apm_init()
    'm_apm_set_long(g,607)
    'm_apm_set_long(tmp1,128)
    'm_apm_divide(g,prec_internal,g,tmp1)
    m_apm_set_long(g,5)
    m_apm_sqrt(sqr2pi, prec_internal, MM_2_PI)
    For i=1 To n
      m_apm_set_long(a(i,1), 1)
      For j=2 To n
        m_apm_set_long(tmp1, i+j)
        m_apm_subtract(tmp2, tmp1, MM_Two)
        m_apm_divide(a(i,j),prec_internal,MM_One,tmp2)
      Next
    Next
    For i=1 To n
        m_apm_set_long(tmp1, i)
        m_apm_add(tmp2, tmp1, g)
        m_apm_subtract(tmp1, tmp2, MM_0_5)
        
        m_apm_set_long(tmp3, i)
        m_apm_subtract(tmp2, tmp3, MM_0_5)
        
        m_apm_pow (tmp3, prec_internal, tmp1, tmp2)
        
        m_apm_set_long(tmp4, i)
        m_apm_add(tmp5, tmp4, g)
        m_apm_subtract(tmp4, tmp5, MM_0_5)
        m_apm_exp (tmp5, prec_internal, tmp4)
         
        m_apm_divide(tmp2,prec_internal, tmp3, tmp5)
        m_apm_multiply(tmp3, tmp2, sqr2pi)
        m_apm_set_long(tmp1, i-1)
        m_apm_factorial ( tmp5, tmp1)
        m_apm_divide(b(i),prec_internal, tmp5, tmp3)
        
      
    '   sp = m_apm_to_fixpt_stringexp ( prec, b(i), Asc("."), Asc(","), 5)
    '   Console_WriteLine Peek$(Asciiz, sp)  
    Next
    gauss(a, b, x, n, prec_internal, code)
    For i=1 To n
       Reset outb
    '   m_apm_to_string(outb, prec, x(i))
    '   If LEFT$(outb,1) <>"-" Then outb=" "&outb
    '   outb="C("&Using$("##", i)&") = "&outb
    '   Console_WriteLine outb
       
       sp = m_apm_to_fixpt_stringexp ( prec, x(i), Asc("."), Asc(","), 5)
       s = Peek$(Asciiz, sp)
       If LEFT$(s,1) <>"-" Then s=" "&s
       s="C("&Using$("##", i)&") = "&s
       Console_WriteLine s  
    Next
    For i=1 To n
       For j=1 To n
          m_apm_free(a(i,j))
       Next
       m_apm_free(b(i))
       m_apm_free(x(i))
    Next
    m_apm_free(g)
    m_apm_free(tmp1)
    m_apm_free(tmp2)
    m_apm_free(tmp3)
    m_apm_free(tmp4)
    m_apm_free(tmp5)
    m_apm_free(sqr2pi)
    Console_WriteLine "----------------------------------------"
    Console_WriteLine "All done. Press any key to finish"
    Console_WaitKey
    
    and here the comple package with the dllmain
    Attached Files Attached Files
    Last edited by jack; 21-08-2011 at 03:29.

  2. #2
    thinBasic MVPs danbaron's Avatar
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Location
    California
    Posts
    1,378
    Rep Power
    152
    I looked at the web site.

    I like that while being unlimited precision, it has floating point data types, and floating point functions.

    Dan


    "You can't cheat an honest man. Never give a sucker an even break, or smarten up a chump." - W.C.Fields

  3. #3
    after much trial and error I got the gauss-jordan algorithm to work with MAPM and thinBasic.
    the problem with MAPM is that you can't have destination operand and source operand the same,
    for example
    m_apm_set_long(x, 5)
    m_apm_set_long(y, 7)
    m_apm_add(x, x, y)
    
    will not work, doing the above with multiply will cause an exception.
    Last edited by jack; 20-08-2011 at 22:11.

  4. #4
    I updated the code in first post.

Similar Threads

  1. Attachment Access
    By John Spikowski in forum Shout Box Area
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 27-07-2011, 07:12
  2. Replies: 7
    Last Post: 25-07-2008, 11:46

Members who have read this thread: 0

There are no members to list at the moment.

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •