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Thread: ellipse with angle canvas draw

  1. #1

    ellipse with angle canvas draw

    drawing the ellipse with an angle is always a problem, i found in the PowerBasic forum a thread very usefull for this purpose:
    http://www.powerbasic.com/support/pb...ad.php?t=40315
    here i port the program by Paul Dixon in that thread to thinbasic:
    with a little variations
    'orogonal code from powerbasic forum http://www.powerbasic.com/support/pb...ad.php?t=40315 by Paul Dixon
    Uses "UI","math"
    Dim ScreenWidth     As Long = 640
    Dim ScreenHeight    As Long = 480
    Dim hWin            As DWord   '---Handle of the canvas window
    Dim colr, colrFill As Long
    Dim angle, cx, cy, semiminor, semimajor As Double
      '-----------------------------------------------------------
      ' Main program
      '-----------------------------------------------------------
      hWin = Canvas_Window("Figures", 1, 1, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight )
      Canvas_Attach(hWin, 0, %TRUE) ' <- double buffer
     
      '---Init canvas
      Canvas_Clear(%BLACK)
      Canvas_Width(5)
    Type PolyPoint
      x As Single
      y As Single
    End Type
    Type PolyArray
      COUNT As Long
      xy(1024) As PolyPoint   'note, this 1024 represents the maximum points that can be handled
    End Type
    Local MyPolygon As PolyArray
    MyPolygon.count = 200  'set the number of points to calculate
    colr = Rgb(255, 100, 20) : colrFill = Rgb(205, 242, 255)
    cx = ScreenWidth/5: cy = ScreenHeight/2
    semiminor = 40 : semimajor = 100
    For angle = 1 To 360 Step 1
        cx = cx + 1 : 'cy = cy - 1
        calculateEllipse( cx, cy, semiminor,semimajor,angle,MyPolygon)
        Canvas_Polygon(MyPolygon  ,colr, colrFill)
        Canvas_Redraw
        'Sleep 2 
        Canvas_Clear(%BLACK)
    Next
    Canvas_WaitKey 
    Canvas_Window End
    Sub calculateEllipse(x As Ext, y As Ext, a As Ext, b As Ext, angle As Ext, ReturnArray As PolyArray)
    'based on algorithm found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse
    'x = x axis offset
    'y = y axis offset
    'a = semimajor axis of ellipse
    'b = semiminor axis of ellipse
    'angle = angle to the x-axis to draw ellipse in degrees
     
    Local beta, cosbeta, sinbeta As Ext
    Local alpha, cosalpha, sinalpha As Ext
    Local i As Ext
    Local index As Long
    beta = -DegToRad(angle)
    sinbeta = Sin(beta)
    cosbeta = Cos(beta)
    For i = 0 To 360 Step (360/ReturnArray.count)
        alpha = DegToRad(i)
        sinalpha = Sin(alpha)
        cosalpha = Cos(alpha)
        Incr index
        ReturnArray.xy(index).x = x + (a * cosalpha * cosbeta - b * sinalpha * sinbeta)
        ReturnArray.xy(index).y = y + (a * cosalpha * sinbeta + b * sinalpha * cosbeta)
     
    Next
    End Sub
    
    Attached Files Attached Files

  2. #2
    thinBasic MVPs kryton9's Avatar
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    Thanks for the example code, saved for future reference... I am sure it will come in handy.

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